Field notes

Notes on securing AI in hard environments.

AI security, guardrails, and what it takes to run frontier models where the rules are strict.

One program, three package shapes: the FedRAMP rules moved to 20x and CR26, but agency AOs and the DoD equivalency process still require the legacy SSP and POA&M
Industry Insights

One Program, Three Package Shapes: Architecting for FedRAMP 20x, Rev5 under CR26, and Legacy Buyers

FedRAMP retired the SSP and POA&M. Agencies and the DoD equivalency process still require them. A blueprint for building one evidence layer that emits every package shape a buyer asks for.

Grid of the 10 FedRAMP 20x KSI themes and their 46 indicators, with 5 class-varying indicators highlighted
Industry Insights

Validating FedRAMP 20x Key Security Indicators: What Verification and Validation Actually Require

Under the Consolidated Rules for 2026, a KSI is an outcome you have to prove, keep proving and have independently confirmed. Here's what the rules actually require.

The document-driven ATO pipeline, 12 to 18 months, versus the continuous evidence-driven model measured in weeks
Industry Insights

The ATO Bottleneck: Why Authorization Takes So Long and What Actually Fixes It

The ATO process was designed to manage risk. Instead it has become the risk, delaying mission-critical deployments by 12 to 18 months while actual security posture degrades. Where the time really goes, why the Pentagon's SWFT and CSRMC push is necessary but not sufficient, and what actually fixes it.

Authorization Readiness Levels framework: 5 ATO pathways by 9 readiness levels
Industry Insights

Authorization Readiness Levels

A framework mapping 5 ATO pathways × 9 readiness levels for dual-use companies navigating FedRAMP, DoD RMF, Impact Level, cATO, and CMMC authorization.

Your agent is perfectly sandboxed. It can still delete production.
AI Security

The Authorization Blast Radius

Sandboxing does not bound what an agent is allowed to do. An overview of our whitepaper on securing agentic AI: enforcement at the tool boundary, bounded blast radius, and continuous authorization.

Navigating DoW Impact Level authorization
Industry Insights

Navigating DoW Impact Level Authorization

622+ controls, 20 families, 5 impact levels, 11 steps to Provisional Authorization. The visual guide for cloud-native companies navigating DoW IL authorization.

CI outside the authorization boundary, code pulled across into a scan gate, then promoted to production through a human approval
Engineering

Building a Compliant CI/CD Pipeline for Public Sector: GitHub, GitLab, and the Authorization Boundary

A practical guide to architecting a CI/CD pipeline that crosses the authorization boundary. Using GitHub or GitLab CI outside, pulling code into a secure dev environment, and promoting to production through a manual gate. For FedRAMP, DoW Impact Level, and agency ATO environments.

What FedRAMP 20x changes on paper versus the institutional inertia that does not move
Industry Insights

FedRAMP 20x: A Step Forward on Paper, A Marathon in Practice

FedRAMP 20x promises to streamline cloud authorizations with automation over documentation. But across DoW, civilian agencies, and the IC, the real challenge is not the framework. It is the institutional inertia that governs how authorizations actually work.

Accelerating the ATO process without cutting corners
Industry Insights

How to Accelerate the ATO Process Without Cutting Corners

The ATO process doesn't have to take 18 months. Learn five practical strategies to compress your Authority to Operate timeline while maintaining compliance rigor across FedRAMP and CMMC frameworks.

SBOM best practices: from executive order to operational reality
Engineering

SBOM Best Practices: From Executive Order to Operational Reality

Executive orders mandate SBOMs, but generating them is only half the battle. Learn how to operationalize your software bill of materials for real security outcomes with practical CI/CD integration, vulnerability correlation, and license compliance strategies.

Securing AI models in the defense sector
Industry Insights

Securing AI Models in the Defense Sector: Threats and Mitigations

As DoD adoption of AI accelerates, so do adversarial threats. Learn about the top attack vectors targeting military AI systems and how to defend against them using MITRE ATLAS and NIST AI RMF.